Budapest, the capital of Hungary, is one of Europe’s most beautiful and captivating cities. With its blend of grand architecture, thermal baths, rich history, and vibrant culture, it’s a destination that impresses at every turn. If you’re visiting for the first time, this list will help you discover the top 10 things to do in Budapest to truly experience the heart and soul of the city.
Visit Buda Castle and the Castle District
Perched on Castle Hill, Buda Castle offers sweeping views of the city and the Danube River. The Castle District also includes the Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest History Museum, and charming cobblestone streets lined with colorful buildings. Take the funicular or walk up the hill for a rewarding start to your trip.
Admire the Parliament Building
The Hungarian Parliament Building is one of Budapest’s most iconic sights. Located on the Pest side of the Danube, its stunning Gothic Revival architecture is even more impressive up close. You can take a guided tour inside to see its grand halls and learn about Hungary’s political history—or simply admire it from across the river, especially when it’s lit up at night.
Soak in a Thermal Bath
Budapest is famous for its thermal baths, fed by natural hot springs. The most famous is Széchenyi Thermal Bath in City Park, with its outdoor pools, saunas, and spa treatments. For something more elegant and historical, try Gellért Baths, located in an Art Nouveau building. Either way, bathing here is a must-do Budapest experience.
Explore Fisherman’s Bastion
Located near Matthias Church on the Buda side, Fisherman’s Bastion looks like something out of a fairytale. Its terraces offer some of the best panoramic views of the Parliament Building and the river. Entry to the lower terraces is free, and it’s one of the most picturesque spots in the city.
Stroll Along the Danube Promenade
The Danube Promenade stretches along the river between the Chain Bridge and Elizabeth Bridge. It’s a relaxing walk that offers views of Buda Castle, Gellért Hill, and various sculptures, including the powerful Shoes on the Danube Bank memorial—a tribute to Jewish victims of World War II.
Take a Danube River Cruise
For a unique perspective of the city, hop on a Danube river cruise. Daytime cruises are great for sightseeing, but evening cruises—especially with dinner or drinks—offer a magical view of Budapest illuminated at night. It’s a romantic and memorable way to see the major landmarks.
Discover the Jewish Quarter and Ruin Bars
Budapest’s historic Jewish Quarter is home to the stunning Dohány Street Synagogue, the largest in Europe. The area is also known for its lively nightlife, especially the ruin bars—quirky pubs set in abandoned buildings filled with eclectic furniture, art, and character. The most famous is Szimpla Kert, a must-visit for first-timers.
Walk Across the Chain Bridge
The Széchenyi Chain Bridge connects Buda and Pest and is a landmark in its own right. Walk across during the day for views of the river, and return at night when the bridge is beautifully lit. It’s especially photogenic with Buda Castle glowing in the background.
Ride the Buda Castle Funicular
For a bit of historic charm and convenience, take a ride on the Buda Castle Funicular. This short journey up Castle Hill offers lovely views of the Danube and Chain Bridge, and it’s a fun alternative to climbing the steps.
Visit Heroes’ Square and City Park
On the Pest side, take a walk down Andrássy Avenue—a UNESCO World Heritage site—and you’ll end up at Heroes’ Square, home to statues of Hungary’s historical leaders. Behind the square is City Park, where you’ll find the Vajdahunyad Castle, Széchenyi Baths, and a peaceful green space perfect for a break from the city buzz.
Budapest is a city that charms visitors with its elegance, energy, and diversity of experiences. From soaking in thermal waters to exploring castle walls, and from river cruises to rooftop bars, there’s something for every traveler. Start with these ten highlights, and you’ll quickly see why Budapest is one of Europe’s most beloved capital cities.
